Quantized Charges and Currents in the Electromagnetic Field
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
We consider the demonstration of Dirac charge quantization and interpret the main equation as the signature of a current of magnetic poles building the electron wave and mass. This naturally leads to opposite coefficients in Dirac’s equation, and to series of small quanta of magnetic charge g = a e/2n including one in exact agreement with Mikhaïlov experimental estimate g = a e/6. The resulting theoretical monopole wave is a quantized current of electricity that cancels or replaces the Dirac string. Energy is the effect of the magnetic current interacting with an electric charge, and the theory trivially agrees with the energy gap of hydrogen orbitals E = E0/n2. A second series of charges g = n a e comes out of the equations, which it is shown compatible with the electrons, muons and tauons mass built from a finite suite of magnetic poles. Once opposite coefficients are taken into account, the symmetry of magnetism and electricity discovered by Dirac matches with experimental charges and involves charges and currents.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it