The Dependence of the Refractive Index Change of Clamped Relaxor Ferroelectric Lead Lanthanum Zirconate Titanate (PLZT) Ceramics on AC and DC Electric Fields Measured Using an Interferometric Method
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
The change in the transverse refractive indices of clamped transparent relaxor ferroelectric PLZT ceramics, having a composition of (9.5/65/35) and (9.0/65/35), were measured as a function of various ac and dc electric fields, as well as frequency and elapsed time, using an interferometric technique. It was found that the refractive index changed only in the same direction of the applied field, and that increasing dc fields decreased this refractive index, while increasing ac fields increased it, especially in composition (9.5/65/35). These results were explained on the basis of movement and creation of domain structures.
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Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
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Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
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