Structural and optical properties of epitaxial CaxBa1−xNb2O6 thin films grown on MgO by pulsed laser deposition
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In the present work, we investigate in detail the effect of both the deposition temperature and the cooling rate on the growth of calcium barium niobate (CBN) thin films on a magnesium oxide (MgO) single crystal substrate. As revealed by x-ray diffraction measurements, epitaxy occurs for films deposited at 800°C with a slow in situ cooling rate. We have also investigated the chemical composition of the films by way of a Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy technique and of an elastic recoil detection analysis, which reveal a good stoichiometry for our samples. In addition, optical analysis (UV-visible spectroscopy and spectroscopic ellipsometry) is performed on both polycrystalline and epitaxial films. A high transmittance (>85%) and a refractive index close to that observed for bulk crystal are obtained for epitaxial CBN films deposited at a low oxygen pressure. X-ray reflectivity measurements have enabled us to correlate the density of the films with their refractive indices.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".