Tuning characteristics of a long erbium doped fiber external cavity semiconductor laser for radio-over fibre applications
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Measurements and analysis of electrical and temperature tuning characteristics of a 1490 nm erbium doped fiber external cavity semiconductor laser (DFECL) are presented. The laser has a long piece of doped fiber in the external cavity. The standing wave in the external cavity causes spatial hole-burning and absorption modulation in the saturable absorber, and forms a long dynamic grating. In this paper, we show that the wavelength of DFECL can be tuned within the bandwidth of the FBG (~100 pm), by tuning the semiconductor laser temperature. The wavelength of the laser can also be tuned smoothly and continuously over 60 pm by controlling the current over 160 mA; the equivalent optical frequency tuning rate is ~50MHz/mA. The results indicate that the peak wavelength of the dynamic grating can be tuned with the dominant mode within the bandwidth of the fiber Bragg grating. This fine tuning characteristic is very attractive for microwave optical generation in Radio over Fiber applications.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".