Effect of chromium–sulphur interactions on decarburisation of levitated Fe–C alloy droplets by CO <sub>2</sub> –Ar gas mixtures
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This study provides an evaluation of the influence of chromium and sulphur on the decarburisation kinetics of Fe–Cr–C alloy droplets when exposed to argon gas mixtures containing carbon dioxide as the oxidant. For droplets containing the same amount of surface active sulphur, it was found that the decarburisation rate of iron–chromium droplets was substantially faster than that of chromium free alloys. This enhanced rate can be explained in terms of the attractive interaction between chromium and sulphur, which results in a decrease in the number of surface sites occupied by sulphur. An appropriate rate equation has been developed to characterise this behaviour. The findings from this work have beneficial implications with respect to the preferential oxidation of carbon rather than chromium when stainless steel is refined with argon–carbon dioxide gas mixtures.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it