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Record W2030914444 · doi:10.1142/s0218301313500924

GALILEAN COVARIANT DIRAC EQUATION WITH A WOODS–SAXON POTENTIAL

2013· article· en· W2030914444 on OpenAlex
Anas Othman, M. de Montigny, F. C. Khanna

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Modern Physics E · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicQuantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
Canadian institutionsTRIUMFUniversity of Alberta
FundersTaibah University
KeywordsGalileanCovariant transformationGalilean transformationDirac equationMathematical physicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsPhysicsEigenfunctionSpace (punctuation)Galilean invarianceManifold (fluid mechanics)Classical mechanicsQuantum mechanics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We derive and solve the Galilean covariant Dirac equation, also called "Lévy-Leblond equation", for spin-½ particles in a Woods–Saxon potential. We obtain this wave equation with a Galilean covariant approach, which is based on a (4+1)-dimensional manifold with light-cone coordinates followed by a reduction to the (3+1)-dimensional Galilean space-time. We apply the Pekeris approximation and exploit the Nikiforov–Uvarov method to find the energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.762
Threshold uncertainty score0.652

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.240
Teacher spread0.226 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it