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Record W2031016542 · doi:10.1177/000842980303200108

The making of a mahātma: Radhakrishnan's critique of Gandhi

2003· article· en· W2031016542 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Michael Hawley

Bibliographic record

VenueStudies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicIndian History and Philosophy
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRenunciationSupporterSoulPhilosophyCelibacyPerfectionPerceptionPoliticsReligious studiesSociologyEpistemologyTheologyHistoryPolitical scienceLawGenealogy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Radhakrishnan's panegyrics on Gandhi have reinforced the popular and now well-entrenched image of Gandhi as India's Great Soul. A cursory reading of Radhakrishnan's works might suggest that he was an unwavering supporter of Gandhi. Challenging this popular perception, the author argues that throughout his life Radhakrishnan remained critical of several facets of Gandhi's thought and practice. Among them, renunciation and celibacy (brahmac, and satyāgraha (non-violent resistance) with its methods of non-violence (ahim sā ) and swadeshi (self-reliance) are recurring themes with which Radhakrishnan took issue. The author claims that neither the basis of Radhakrishnan's criticisms nor his estimation of Gandhi remained constant. Instead, Radhakrishnan's perception of Gandhi reflects the development of Radhakrishnan's own philosophical, religious and political sensibilities.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.808
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.004
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.102
GPT teacher head0.351
Teacher spread0.250 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2003
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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