High-efficiency balanced phase-reversal antennas: Principle, bandwidth enhancement, frequency tuning, and beam scanning
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Modern wireless systems require low-profile antennas for high integration and low cost. Moreover, balanced antennas with differential configurations have the advantages of easy integration and low cross-polarization. This talk presents a class of novel printed balanced phase-reversal antennas with small lateral footprint and interesting properties. This type of antenna may be regarded as an evolution of Franklin-type antennas. It consists of a plurality of balanced transmission line sections interconnected by phase reversing crossovers having two functions: small dipole radiators and ideal 180° phase shifters. Due to the balanced configuration of the antenna, only the crossovers radiate, and the antenna is subsequently modeled as a serial array of radiation resistances. A six-element coplanar stripline (CPS) array is demonstrated theoretically and experimentally, with measured 9.3 dBi of gain for bidirectional radiation and 12.5 dBi of gain for unidirectional radiation with a back reflector.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".