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The failure of diamond on a reflecting stationary set

2011· article· en· W2031072094 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueTransactions of the American Mathematical Society · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicAdvanced Topology and Set Theory
Canadian institutionsFields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences
FundersIsrael Science Foundation
KeywordsMathematicsAlephOmegaInjective functionLambdaCombinatoricsConsistency (knowledge bases)DiamondDiscrete mathematicsPhysicsQuantum mechanics

Abstract

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1. It is shown that the failure of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="normal ♢ Subscript upper S"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msub> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal"> ♢ </mml:mi> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\diamondsuit _S</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> , for a set <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper S subset-of-or-equal-to normal alef Subscript omega plus 1"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mo> ⊆ </mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal"> ℵ </mml:mi> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi> ω </mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">S\subseteq \aleph _{\omega +1}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> that reflects stationarily often, is consistent with <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="sans-serif GCH"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mtext mathvariant="sans-serif">GCH</mml:mtext> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\textsf {GCH}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="normal upper A normal upper P Subscript normal alef Sub Subscript omega"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">A</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">P</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal"> ℵ </mml:mi> <mml:mi> ω </mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathrm {AP}_{\aleph _\omega }</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> , relative to the existence of a supercompact cardinal. By a theorem of Shelah, <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="sans-serif GCH"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mtext mathvariant="sans-serif">GCH</mml:mtext> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\textsf {GCH}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="white medium square Subscript lamda Superscript asterisk Baseline"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mo>◻</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi> λ </mml:mi> <mml:mo> ∗ </mml:mo> </mml:msubsup> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\square ^*_\lambda</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> entails <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="normal ♢ Subscript upper S"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msub> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal"> ♢ </mml:mi> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\diamondsuit _S</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> for any <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper S subset-of-or-equal-to lamda Superscript plus"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mo> ⊆ </mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi> λ </mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">S\subseteq \lambda ^+</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> that reflects stationarily often. 2. We establish the consistency of existence of a stationary subset of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="left-bracket normal alef Subscript omega plus 1 Baseline right-bracket Superscript omega"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">[</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal"> ℵ </mml:mi> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi> ω </mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:msup> <mml:mo stretchy="false">]</mml:mo> <mml:mi> ω </mml:mi> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">[\aleph _{\omega +1}]^\omega</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> that cannot be thinned out to a stationary set on which the <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="sup"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mo movablelimits="true" form="prefix">sup</mml:mo> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\sup</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formu

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Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.350
Threshold uncertainty score0.531

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.065
GPT teacher head0.349
Teacher spread0.284 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it