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Record W2031127017 · doi:10.1029/2004eo210002

Preparing for the transit of Venus: Then and now

2004· article· en· W2031127017 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter

Bibliographic record

VenueEos · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicHistory and Developments in Astronomy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsVenusTransit (satellite)BeijingSunsetMeteorologyPlanetGeographyAstronomyAstrobiologyEngineeringChinaPhysicsPublic transportTransport engineeringArchaeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

On 8 June 2004,Venus will pass directly between Earth and the Sun. Local weather conditions permitting, this “transit of Venus” will be visible in its entirety over much of Europe and Asia, from London to Beijing. In London, the times of the first and last contacts will be 05:19:52 and 11:23:16 Universal Time, respectively—just over 6 hours from start to finish. In Sydney and Tokyo, only the ingress of the planet will be visible before sunset, and residents of Buenos Aries, Toronto, and New York will have to be up early to see the final contact. Another transit will occur on 6 June 2012, and then there will be no more transits until 11 December 2117 and 8 December 2125 [ Moor , 2000].

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.944
Threshold uncertainty score0.109

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.221
Teacher spread0.214 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2004
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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