Bibliographic record
Abstract
Depuis l’élection fédérale de 1993, le Canada s’est joint aux nombreux pays qui depuis plusieurs années se sont dotés d’une législation réglementant les sondages d’opinion lors des campagnes électorales. L’article 322.1 de la nouvelle Loi électorale du Canada , la loi C-114, instaure un black-out de 72 heures à la fin des campagnes électorales fédérales et interdit la publication de nouveaux sondages à partir de minuit, le vendredi, jusqu’à la fermeture des bureaux de scrutin. Tous les partis politiques fédéraux ont endossé cet article de la loi. Cet essai présente les principes qui ont milité en faveur de l’introduction de cette disposition, l’une des moins restrictives des pays ayant choisi la voix de la réglementation, et affirme que le black-out constitue une limite acceptable à la liberté de presse et au droit des citoyens à avoir une information de qualité. Cette disposition assure également aux candidats de tous les partis un traitement équitable de la part des médias.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".