Zone plate focused soft x-ray lithography for fabrication of nanofluidic devices
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Sealed nanofluidic channels with cross sections of sub-100 nm * 100 nm were created in a polymer bilayer using the focused soft X-rays of a scanning transmission X-ray microscope and the direct write method. The width of the nanochannels can be controlled by the area patterned in X and Y, while the height can be controlled by tuning the layer thicknesses. Formation of the desired structures has been confirmed by near edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectromicroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The maximum length of the nanochannels fabricated by this method was found to be limited by the efficiency of excavation of patterned material out of the channel, as well as the stability of the polymer over-layer which seals it. Schemes toward interfacing these nanochannels with conventional microfluidics are discussed.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".