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Record W2031347445 · doi:10.1103/physreve.66.046614

Electromagnetic vector potentials and the scalarization of sources in a nonhomogeneous medium

2002· article· en· W2031347445 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenuePhysical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicGyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhysicsIsotropyElectromagnetic fieldScalar (mathematics)Vector potentialElectromagnetic radiationMagnetic fieldClassical mechanicsMathematical analysisComputational physicsQuantum electrodynamicsOpticsMathematicsQuantum mechanicsGeometry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Electromagnetic source equivalence is considered for the case of an isotropic nonhomogeneous medium. Equivalent transformations of the transversally oriented (with respect to a chosen axis) current sources into longitudinally oriented sources are derived. They allow the reduction of any given distribution of arbitrarily oriented sources to an equivalent distribution of single-component parallel electric and magnetic sources. The technique is referred to as source scalarization; and, together with a recently developed vector potential field representation in an isotropic, nonhomogeneous, lossy medium, which may contain sources of arbitrary orientation, it is applied to produce a complete description of the field in terms of two scalar wave potentials. The proposed source scalarization technique is illustrated by a simple numerical example: the radiation of an electromagnetic pulse by an asymmetrical loop of magnetic currents.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.177
Threshold uncertainty score0.815

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.291
Teacher spread0.282 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it