The effect of paleotopography on the late Albian and Cenomanian sea-level record of the Canadian Cretaceous interior seaway
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Research Article| August 01, 2000 The effect of paleotopography on the late Albian and Cenomanian sea-level record of the Canadian Cretaceous interior seaway Dale A. Leckie; Dale A. Leckie 1Canadian Occidental Petroleum Limited, 635–8th Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta T2P 3Z1, Canada Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Claudia J. Schröder-Adams; Claudia J. Schröder-Adams 2Department of Earth Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar John Bloch John Bloch 3Scealu Modus, 2617 Cutler Avenue, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106, USA Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar GSA Bulletin (2000) 112 (8): 1179–1198. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(2000)112<1179:TEOPOT>2.0.CO;2 Article history received: 06 Nov 1998 rev-recd: 21 Sep 1999 accepted: 28 Oct 1999 first online: 01 Jun 2017 Cite View This Citation Add to Citation Manager Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Search Site Citation Dale A. Leckie, Claudia J. Schröder-Adams, John Bloch; The effect of paleotopography on the late Albian and Cenomanian sea-level record of the Canadian Cretaceous interior seaway. GSA Bulletin 2000;; 112 (8): 1179–1198. doi: https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(2000)112<1179:TEOPOT>2.0.CO;2 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Refmanager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentBy SocietyGSA Bulletin Search Advanced Search Abstract In western Canada, a major paleoenvironmental change at the Albian-Cenomanian boundary is related to a eustatic sea-level rise overprinted by a relative sea-level fall in conjunction with preexisting topography within the basin. This paper shows the lateral variability of sedimentology, paleoecology, and biostratigraphy of the latest Albian to Cenomanian interval along the Canadian western margin of the Cretaceous interior seaway. This paper (1) provides an integrated depositional and paleoecological examination of the Albian and Cenomanian lithologic units in the northern Western Interior Seaway; (2) demonstrates the effect of antecedent paleotopography within the basin at the time of the transgression; (3) documents the variability in sedimentary facies and paleoecology controlled by paleorelief; and (4) demonstrates the diachroneity, lateral extent, and extremity of the multiple unconformities controlled by this paleorelief.An enigmatic aspect of the lowermost Cenomanian Fish Scales Formation has been the regional occurrence of chert, quartz, and bioclastic pebbles associated with black anoxic shale. A regional north-south traverse across Alberta provides insight into this problem. In southwestern Alberta, chert- and quartzite-pebble conglomerate and sandstone that are equivalent to the Fish Scales Formation—known as Barons Sandstone (subsurface) and Blairmore Grits (outcrop)—represent proximal shelf sedimentation. This coarse-grained sediment was flushed out during sea-level lowstand and then reworked by a subsequent transgression associated with the Belle Fourche Formation. A large paleohigh existed in southwesternmost Alberta at this time. Northward, the Fish Scales Formation is bounded top and bottom by unconformities and conglomerate, indicating multiple sea-level fluctuations and deposition in a wave-influenced shelf environment. In west-central Alberta, preserved deposits of the Fish Scales Formation indicate deposition in a nearshore setting. Farther to the north and, most distally, in northwestern Alberta and elsewhere to the east, the coarse component of the Fish Scales Formation is predominantly gravel-sized fish and other vertebrate debris with significantly less siliciclastic detritus. Regionally, the unconformity at the base of Fish Scales–Barons becomes more pronounced southward and westward where the underlying shale of the Westgate Formation (or Westgate Member) has been eroded or was never deposited.The regional paleogeographic setting for the Barons Sandstone and Fish Scales Formation indicates greater amounts of erosion and coarser-grained deposition in the southwest associated with the paleohigh. Northward and eastward, there was greater accommodation space, less erosion associated with the unconformity, and finer-grained sediment. You do not have access to this content, please speak to your institutional administrator if you feel you should have access.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".