MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort

Solidification/Stabilization of Heavy Metals by Magnesium Potassium Phosphate Cement

2013· article· en· W2032792224 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueAdvanced materials research · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications
Canadian institutionsYorkville University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLeaching (pedology)MagnesiumCementPotassium phosphateMaterials scienceToxicity characteristic leaching procedureMetallurgyHeavy metalsPhosphateCompressive strengthMetalPotassiumEnvironmental chemistryNuclear chemistryWaste managementChemistryEnvironmental scienceComposite materialChromatography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Heavy metals, including Pb, Cr, Cd, Zn, Cu and Ni, were solidified/stabilized by magnesium potassium phosphate cement (MKPC). The unconfined compressive strength test shows that the strengths of the solidified bodies containing 10%-40% MKPC all exceeded 0.5 MPa, which have met the requirements of storage and landfilling. The toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) test shows that no detectable Pb, Cr and Cd were leached from the solidified body containing 40% MKPC after being cured standardly for 28 days, and the concentrations of heavy metals leached from the solidified body containing 10% MKPC after being cured for only 7 days were still significantly lower than the limits in related Chinese National Standards. The leaching concentrations of heavy metals followed a descending order of Cu>Zn>Ni>Pb>Cd>Cr. In the simulated acid rain eluviation test, heavy metals were eluviated in different patterns, and the sequence of releasing amounts was similar to that of leaching concentrations. The experimental results indicate that heavy metals can be satisfactorily solidified by MKPC.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.011
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0130.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.041
GPT teacher head0.324
Teacher spread0.284 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it