Historical Trends in Annual Water Yields for the Okanagan Basin, British Columbia, Canada
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract The Okanagan Basin in south-central British Columbia, Canada, includes the Okanagan River watershed upstream from the outlet of Osoyoos Lake, with a total area of 8,046 km^2^. Over the past century, the population of the Basin has grown rapidly, and this trend is expected to continue. Water management issues attract significant attention in the region, given projected declines in supply and increases in demand. Historical streamflow data was obtained for three hydrometric stations on the Okanagan River between the outlet of Okanagan Lake at Penticton and near the U.S. border at Oliver. Collectively, the historical data series indicate no temporal changes in regional annual water yields for the Okanagan Basin over the past century, despite large increases in population and agricultural activity over this time. Although rapid and extensive human settlement and development of the region, along with possible climate change signatures during the 20th century, has potentially altered the inflow hydrographs to tributary streams in the Basin, the overall water yield of the region appears to be stable and possibly increasing.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it