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Record W2033425156 · doi:10.1080/11926422.2007.9673441

The six nations of grand river territory's: Attempts at renewing international political relationships, 1921–1924

2007· article· en· W2033425156 on OpenAlexaffabout
Yale D. Belanger

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Foreign Policy Journal · 2007
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicHistorical and Contemporary Political Dynamics
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Lethbridge
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSovereigntyTreatyPoliticsPolitical scienceLeagueIndigenousLawPublic administration

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Citing treaties with England and the Netherlands acknowledging its sovereignty, the Six Nations of Grand River Territory in the 1920s publicly proclaimed its community a nation trapped within a nation. Using the recently established League of Nations as his catalyst, Six Nations spokesperson Levi General Deskaheh contacted the representatives of member countries to remind them of their obligations as treaty signatories while simultaneously seeking an audience with the League's general council. The theme of renewal is apparent in Deskaheh's actions: he believed past treaty relationships with Britain and the Netherlands could be renewed, thereby affirming Six Nations sovereignty. His actions also represent the first time that an Indian leader in Canada chose to forgo political interface with Canadian representatives in favour of petitioning a newly formed international body to act as political and cultural mediator. Deskaheh and the Six Nations’ approach preceded by several decades the creation of the United Nations Working Group on Indigenous Populations and the James Bay Cree international lobby efforts of the late twentieth century that halted hydroelectric development threatening their homelands.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.614
Threshold uncertainty score0.768

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0200.016
Scholarly communication0.0050.002
Open science0.0010.005
Research integrity0.0020.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.037
GPT teacher head0.243
Teacher spread0.206 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations59
Published2007
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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