<i>Blacks on the Border: The Black Refugees in British North America, 1815–1860</i>. By Harvey Amani Whitfield. (Burlington: University of Vermont Press / Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England, 2006. Pp. xviii, 180. $65.00 cloth; $24.95 paper.)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
December 01 2007 Blacks on the Border: The Black Refugees in British North America, 1815–1860 Blacks on the Border: The Black Refugees in British North America, 1815–1860. By Harvey AmaniWhitfield. (Burlington: University of Vermont Press / Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England, 2006. Pp. xviii, 180. $65.00 cloth; $24.95 paper.) Ken Donovan Ken Donovan Ken Donovan, a historian with Parks Canada, is the author of the forthcoming Slaves in Cape Breton, 1713 to 1815. Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Author and Article Information Ken Donovan Ken Donovan, a historian with Parks Canada, is the author of the forthcoming Slaves in Cape Breton, 1713 to 1815. Online ISSN: 1937-2213 Print ISSN: 0028-4866 © 2007 by The New England Quarterly2007 The New England Quarterly (2007) 80 (4): 717–719. https://doi.org/10.1162/tneq.2007.80.4.717 Cite Icon Cite Permissions Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Search Site Citation Ken Donovan; Blacks on the Border: The Black Refugees in British North America, 1815–1860. The New England Quarterly 2007; 80 (4): 717–719. doi: https://doi.org/10.1162/tneq.2007.80.4.717 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsThe New England Quarterly Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 2007 by The New England Quarterly2007 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.072 | 0.014 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".