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Record W2034268458 · doi:10.1109/aps.2004.1331865

Tissue sensing adaptive radar for breast cancer detection: investigations of reflections from the skin

2004· article· en· W2034268458 on OpenAlexaff
T. Williams, Elise Fear, David T. Westwick

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMicrowave Imaging and Scattering Analysis
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDeconvolutionRadarComputer scienceBreast cancerRegion of interestReflection (computer programming)MammographyComputer visionArtificial intelligenceMicrowave imagingSIGNAL (programming language)Object (grammar)MicrowaveCancerMedicineAlgorithmTelecommunications

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Alternative methods of breast cancer detection are of interest due to the limitations of the current gold standard imaging method, mammography (S.J. Nass et al., eds., Mammography and Beyond: Developing Technologies for the Early Detection of Breast Cancer, National Research Council, 2001.). One method of radar-based breast imaging is tissue sensing adaptive radar (TSAR), which senses all tissues in the volume of interest and adapts the algorithm accordingly (E.C. Fear and M. Okoniewski, Microwave and RF Appl., American Ceramic Soc., pp. 487-494, 2003). The dominant reflection in the initial TSAR signal is due to the skin surrounding the breast, which is electrically different from normal breast tissues. This reflection contains information such as the location of the object of interest, and depends on the skin thickness and electrical properties. By analysing the skin reflection, we may extract more information to use in the TSAR algorithm. For example, the location information is used by the TSAR algorithms to create an outline of the region of interest. The thickness information and electrical properties are used in image formation. In this paper, we investigate the application of deconvolution techniques to the initial TSAR signals. The aim of deconvolution in this case is to provide improved estimates of both skin location and thickness. Improved estimates of both of these quantities are expected to result in improved TSAR images.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.898
Threshold uncertainty score0.949

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.259
Teacher spread0.236 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations10
Published2004
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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