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Record W203426946

El procedimiento de no cumplimiento del Protocolo de Cartagena sobre Seguridad de la Biotecnologia: un mecanismo eficaz?

2010· article· es· W203426946 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Antonio Cardesa Salzmann

Bibliographic record

VenueRevista Electrónica de Estudios Internacionales · 2010
Typearticle
Languagees
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicInternational Environmental Law and Policies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

El Protocolo de Cartagena sobre Seguridad de la Biotecnologia, de 29 de enero de 2000, preve la creacion de unos �mecanismos institucionales y procedimientos de cooperacion para promover el cumplimiento con las disposiciones del presente Protocolo y para tratar los casos de incumplimiento� (articulo 34). Sobre esta base, inspirandose del modelo que propicia el �Procedimiento en caso de incumplimiento� del Protocolo de Montreal sobre Sustancias que Agotan la Capa de Ozono, de 16 de septiembre de 1987, la primera Reunion de las Partes en el Protocolo de Cartagena adopto en 2004 un procedimiento de no cumplimiento (decision BS-I/7), ideado como mecanismo autonomo de promocion del cumplimiento de las obligaciones asumidas por las Partes. Las funciones esencialmente asistenciales que son inherentes a dicho mecanismo han sido encomendadas a un organo subsidiario de la Reunion de las Partes, el Comite de Cumplimiento, que ejerce sus competencias por medio de un procedimiento que pretende ser sencillo y cooperativo. Sin embargo, hasta la fecha, ninguna Parte ha recurrido a este mecanismo para solventar eventuales casos de incumplimiento. Basandose en un analisis formal del mecanismo, este articulo indaga en las causas de la falta de utilizacion del mismo, reconduciendolas tanto a determinadas deficiencias estructurales, como a la vis atractiva que ejercen otros mecanismos de aplicacion ajenos al Protocolo de Cartagena.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.023
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.033
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.062
Threshold uncertainty score0.123

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0230.033
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.004
Scholarly communication0.0050.004
Open science0.0030.003
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.264
Teacher spread0.259 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2010
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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