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A gravitational wave observatory operating beyond the quantum shot-noise limit

2011· article· en· 939 citations· W2034616707 on OpenAlex· 10.1038/nphys2083

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Opus teacher head0.048
GPT teacher head0.323
Teacher spread
0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

No abstract. This is not a gap in this database — OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.

The record

Venue
Nature Physics
Topic
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Field
Physics and Astronomy
Canadian institutions
Canadian Institute for Theoretical AstrophysicsPerimeter InstituteUniversity of Toronto
Funders
Australian Research CouncilScience and Technology Facilities CouncilGovern de les Illes BalearsInternational Max Planck Research School for Advanced Methods in Process and Systems EngineeringMax-Planck-GesellschaftBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungVolkswagen FoundationNational Science FoundationRoyal SocietyIstituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareDavid and Lucile Packard FoundationDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftCouncil of Scientific and Industrial Research, IndiaInternational Max Planck Research School for Environmental, Cellular and Molecular MicrobiologyAlfred P. Sloan FoundationScottish Universities Physics AllianceScottish Funding CouncilNational Aeronautics and Space AdministrationLeverhulme Trust
Keywords
PhysicsObservatoryLimit (mathematics)Gravitational waveShot noiseQuantum noiseQuantumQuantum opticsNoise (video)Quantum limitGravitational-wave observatoryQuantum metrologyQuantum mechanicsQuantum electrodynamicsAstronomyQuantum technologyOpticsOpen quantum systemDetector
Has abstract in OpenAlex
no