Crack identification in a cross-stiffened plate system using the root mean square of time domain responses
Bibliographic record
Abstract
On-line identification of cracks occurring in large structures has attracted the attention of many researchers. Identification becomes difficult when there is no easy access available for investigators to employ conventional nondestructive evaluation techniques. In this paper, a scheme is presented for identifying the crack location and its extent using vibration response. Numerical studies were carried out on a 1/20th-scale model of the side shell of the structure of a ship. The first natural frequency of the numerical model was 584.3 Hz. The numerical and physical models were excited by a random force having a dominant spectral frequency of 2 Hz. Cracks under investigation occurred at the connection between a horizontal and bulkheads and at the intersection between horizontals and a web frame. A scheme using the root mean square of vibration response is presented for identifying cracks occurring in the flange and web of the horizontal. It is demonstrated that the scheme can identify the crack location and size.Key words: side shell of a ship model, pre-resonance excitation regime, vibration-based monitoring.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".