Urine Ammonium: The Key to the Diagnosis of Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Research Articles| December 09 2008 Urine Ammonium: The Key to the Diagnosis of Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis Subject Area: Nephrology M.L. Halperin; M.L. Halperin Renal Division, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar R.M.A. Richardson; R.M.A. Richardson Renal Division, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar R.A. Bear; R.A. Bear Renal Division, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar P.O. Magner; P.O. Magner Renal Division, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar K. Kamel; K. Kamel Renal Division, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar J. Ethier J. Ethier Renal Division, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Nephron (1988) 50 (1): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1159/000185107 Article history Published Online: December 09 2008 Content Tools Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation M.L. Halperin, R.M.A. Richardson, R.A. Bear, P.O. Magner, K. Kamel, J. Ethier; Urine Ammonium: The Key to the Diagnosis of Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis. Nephron 1 January 1988; 50 (1): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1159/000185107 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsNephron Search Advanced Search This content is only available via PDF. 1988Copyright / Drug Dosage / DisclaimerCopyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug.Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.050 | 0.049 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".