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Record W2035530149 · doi:10.7202/704220ar

La gestion des conflits internationaux par la Société des Nations: Rétrospective critique

2005· article· fr· W2035530149 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Victor‐Yves Ghébali

Bibliographic record

VenueÉtudes internationales · 2005
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicGlobal Peace and Security Dynamics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Dans le cadre de son régime de sécurité collective, la SDN géra onze situations conflictuelles qui sont analysées ici sous l'angle de la nature de leur enjeu ainsi que sous celui du type des rapports de force entre les protagonistes et du type de la réaction de la communauté internationale. Dans la plupart des cas, il s'est agi de conflits à enjeu territorial. Par ailleurs, la SDN ne fut guère appelée à intervenir dans des conflits opposant directement deux grandes puissances : elle eut à traiter de conflits surgis entre deux petites puissances et, surtout, de conflits nés de l'agression d'une grande puissance contre un petit État. Les conflits du premier type furent généralement gérés de manière impartiale, en ce sens qu'Us prirent fin sur un compromis équitable. Dans les conflits du second type, le fait essentiel fut la partialité de la SDN en faveur de l'acteur politique le plus puissant. L'article montre aussi que la SDN privilégia l'action médiatrice/conciliatrice et que les rares cas où la coercition fut utilisée n'eurent pas d'effets concluants. Le bilan de l'expérience comprend huit revers et trois succès. Ces derniers (affaires des îles d'Aland, de Demir Kapou et de Léticia) ne devraient pas être minimisés car ils ont représenté des cas d'application exemplaire du régime de sécurité collective du Pacte de la SDN.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.022
Threshold uncertainty score0.070

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.003
Science and technology studies0.0060.035
Scholarly communication0.0090.006
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.350
Teacher spread0.321 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2005
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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