The reactions of 3-alkylindoles with cyclopropanes: An unusual rearrangement leading to 2,3-disubstitution
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Indoles that bear an alkyl substituent in the 3-position, when treated with cyclopropanediesters, typically undergo a [3 + 2]-annulation reaction in a kinetically controlled process (1[Formula: see text]4). If the reaction is performed at elevated temperatures for a longer period of time, a rearrangement of the putative intermediate 3 occurs in which the alkylating species undergoes a migration to the 2-position followed by loss of a proton to reform the benzopyrrole ring. The yields range from 78 to 10%. If a 3-allylindole is used in combination with a cyclopropanediester, which is further substituted with an alkenyl moiety, the product is an effective ring closing metathesis substrate and can be converted to the 1,3,3a,4,5,6-hexahydro-1H-pyrido[3,2,1-jk]carbazole system. A mechanistic discussion of the rearrangement process is presented.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".