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Development Of A Hospital-Based Exercise Prescription Clinic For Obese Children

2008· article· en· W2036624495 on OpenAlexaff
Astrid M. De Souza, Kristin Houghton, Shubhayan Sanatani, W. Jack Duncan, G Sándor, James E. Potts

Bibliographic record

VenueMedicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicObesity, Physical Activity, Diet
Canadian institutionsBC Children's Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineMedical prescriptionExercise prescriptionPhysical therapyIntervention (counseling)CohortChildhood obesityScreen timeRegimenPhysical activityObesityPediatricsFamily medicineOverweightInternal medicineNursing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: Pediatric obesity has become a major public health issue. Numerous approaches have been suggested to treat obesity, with evidence indicating that comprehensive family-based behavioral programs are most effective. An optimal exercise intervention strategy has not been established. In addition, many studies have used structured exercise programs to help reduce weight; however, it is unclear how these programs affect lifestyle changes. The ideal approach may be to teach both children and parents how to make these changes. PURPOSE: To develop an Exercise Prescription Clinic (EPC) for a cohort of obese children. METHODS: Children were referred to the Children's Heart Centre from the Centre for Healthy Weights Program at B.C. Children's Hospital and were cleared to exercise by a pediatric cardiologist. An ACSM Clinical Exercise Specialist performed a baseline assessment of the child's current exercise regimen, habitual activity and screen time, and constructed a daily activity timeline. Perceived barriers to exercise and goals were also reviewed. Exercise prescription was child-specific and followed the FITT principle. Children were asked to record their daily physical activity for 1 month to allow for modifications to the initial exercise prescription. Families were to return to the clinic on a monthly basis for continuous monitoring of the child's activity levels. Program length was individualized with a minimum of 6 months intervention. RESULTS: Thirty-three children were enrolled between January and October 2007. Six children (18%) quit the program, citing their lack of commitment as their reason for leaving. Of the children being followed, 44% met their initial exercise goals, 31% increased their activity but did not meet their goals, and 25% had made no immediate change, but had a defined plan. CONCLUSION: Treatment of pediatric obesity is a complicated process requiring the commitment of both the parents and child. Individualized programs that incorporate the child's interests are necessary to ensure exercise compliance and facilitate the adoption of a healthy lifestyle. An EPC is an important component of family-based behavioral programs directed at reducing pediatric obesity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.011
Threshold uncertainty score0.037

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.293
Teacher spread0.270 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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