Transfer of material through the microspore exine from the loculus into the cytoplasm
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Our results and those we review indicate that the exine has a great capacity for modifications that enable nutrients to pass through from the anther loculus to the microspore cytoplasm. Avenues of passage include strands, some of which are viscin threads, from the tapetum to microspores in, for example, Betula, Fuchsia, and Epilobium. Micro channels in Lopezia, Gaura, and Gelsemium extend through the ectexine, endexine, and intine to the cytoplasm. The bulge regions in Epilobium represent portions of the endexine that become very greatly enlarged, forming conducting channels that transport materials into the microspore cytoplasm. Results with tracers such as colloidal iron and lanthanum have also shown that exines of microspores are permeable across areas lacking obvious channels.Key words: Betula, Epilobium, exine, Fuchsia, Gaura, Gelsemium, Lopezia, microchannels, pollen, tapetum, tufts, viscin threads.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".