Effect of nanoclay on the microcellular structure and morphology of high internal phase emulsion (HIPE) foams
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract High internal phase emulsion (HIPE) polymerization foaming process is controlled for the production of novel foams with various microcellular structures and morphologies. In this study, two types of organoclay and one type of natural clay, sodium montmorillonite (NaMMT) were introduced at different concentrations to control the microcellular morphologies, cell sizes and open cell contents. A scanning electron microscopy was used to observe the microcellular morphologies and open cell contents; volume expansion ratio (VER) and cell sizes were evaluated. It was believed that the open cell contents increased as organoclay content increased, due to the lowering of the viscosity ratio of dispersed to continuous phases, as a result of adding nanoclay into the oil phase of emulsion. A correlation between the open cell content and VER that depended on clay content was attempted and the result was quite satisfactory. Copyright © 2008 Curtin University of Technology and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it