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Record W2037715840 · doi:10.1002/ijch.201400121

<i>t</i>Bu<sub>3</sub>P/ZnR<sub>2</sub> (R=Et, I) Frustrated Lewis Pair Catalysts for Functionalization and Reduction of CO<sub>2</sub>

2014· article· en· W2037715840 on OpenAlexaff
Roman Dobrovetsky, Douglas W. Stephan

Bibliographic record

VenueIsrael Journal of Chemistry · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldChemical Engineering
TopicCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChemistryFrustrated Lewis pairSurface modificationSilanesCatalysisPhosphineLewis acids and basesCarboxylationAlkylHydrideHydrosilylationOrganic chemistryMedicinal chemistrySilanePhysical chemistryMetal

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The functionalization and reduction of CO2 are important targets not only because of concerns about its accumulation or the impact of this greenhouse gas on Earth’s climate, but also because of its potential as a C‐1 feedstock. In this work, both functionalization and reduction of CO2 were performed using tBu3P/ZnR2 (R=Et, I) “frustrated Lewis pairs” (FLPs). Phosphine‐catalyzed carboxylation of alkyl‐Zn bonds and catalytic reduction of CO2 using silanes as hydride sources and tBu3P/ ZnR2 (R=Et, I) FLPs as catalysts are reported. This is also the first time Zn‐based FLP chemistry in functionalization of CO2 is reported.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.228
Teacher spread0.218 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations23
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueIsrael Journal of ChemistrySame topicCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisFrench-language works237,207