Satellite observations of thermospheric wave 4 at high latitudes
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Satellite observations of the ionosphere and thermosphere routinely reveal a zonal wavenumber 4 pattern in longitude. In the equatorial region, this is attributed primarily to the eastward propagating non-migrating diurnal tide of zonal wavenumber 3 known as DE3. In this report, the wave 4 is identified using daytime thermospheric airglow emission of atomic oxygen at 557.7 nm emitted from the O(1S) level, using the WIND imaging interferometer (WINDII), launched on NASA’s upper atmosphere research satellite (UARS) in 1991. Waves in the airglow emission rate are attributed to variations in the number density of atomic oxygen, but the WINDII interferometer also sees wave 4 in thermospheric winds from the phase shifts of the emission. What is new in this report is the observation of the wave 4 at high latitudes, where it has not been detected before. The characteristics are described and the possible influences discussed.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it