Optische Gitter: Die Abbildung der Realität – 75 Jahre berührungslose dynamische Meßtechnik auf der Basis optischer Gitter
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Noch vor dem Beginn der modernen Optik, sogar vor Erfindung der Halbleiterelektronik erblickte ein optoelektronisches Sensorprinzip das Licht der Welt, das die Detektion von Bewegungen durch die Abbildung auf ein Gitter ermöglichte. Aber erst in den 1960er Jahren führte ein tieferes Verständnis der Signaltheorie hinter dem optischen Aufbau zu einer weiten Verbreitung dieser Technologie für die berührungslose, schlupffreie Messung dynamischer Vorgänge. Der vorliegende Artikel beschreibt Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft eines Meßprinzips, auf das sich zwei Schwesterfirmen in der Tradition der ehemaligen Ernst Leitz Wetzlar GmbH spezialisiert haben.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".