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Record W2038914915 · doi:10.7202/043481ar

L'affaire Michaud : la voix d'un « simple actionnaire »

2005· article· fr· W2038914915 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Raymonde Crête

Bibliographic record

VenueLes Cahiers de droit · 2005
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSocial Sciences and Governance
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Au cours des deux dernières décennies, le milieu des affaires a été témoin de diverses formes d'activisme au sein de l'actionnariat des sociétés canadiennes. La bataille menée par Yves Michaud depuis deux ans est une manifestation retentissante de cet activisme. Après sa victoire devant les tribunaux contre quelques institutions bancaires canadiennes, cet actionnaire a été en mesure, lors des assemblées annuelles tenues par la plupart des grandes banques canadiennes, de soumettre des propositions visant notamment à limiter la rémunération des dirigeants et à assurer l'indépendance des membres du conseil d'administration. Une telle croisade est intéressante en ce qu'elle a réussi à bouleverser l'ordre établi dans un milieu où normalement ce genre de confrontation est peu prisé. Dans le présent article, l'auteure entend circonscrire la réalité de ce type de manifestation dans le contexte plus global de l'activisme au sein de l'actionnariat des grandes entreprises canadiennes, pour ensuite évaluer l'impact potentiel de cette affaire au regard de l'utilisation du mécanisme des propositions comme outil de participation des actionnaires.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.113
Threshold uncertainty score0.225

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0140.017
Scholarly communication0.0130.005
Open science0.0010.008
Research integrity0.0040.007
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.257
Teacher spread0.249 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2005
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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