Biodiversity in protected coastal wetlands along the west coast of Lake Huron
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Lake Huron protected (barrier-protected) wetlands occur within 1 km of the lake, in swales, interdunal ponds, and other shallow depressions. These wetlands are not directly connected via surface water to Lake Huron, although their hydrology is influenced by lake levels. Biodiversity in them has not been well documented. We compiled plant and animal species occurrence data from published and unpublished sources for the U.S. coast of Lake Huron. Many data sources were reports written by the authors and/or by scientists of the Michigan Natural Features Inventory. Species occurrence data were supplemented with data from published wetlands literature and dissertations and theses. We did not do a thorough compilation for Canadian wetlands and only added limited Canadian data from the “Ontario Great Lakes Coastal Wetlands Atlas”. We estimate that total species richness exceeds 1400 species with about an equal number of plants and animals (600–700 species each). We documented the occurrence of 466 macrophytes in Lake Huron’s protected marshes, fens, and swamps and estimated total plant species richness to be > 600. Invertebrate species richness was estimated to be 500–600 with more than half of these being macroinvertebrates (> 0.5 mm) and the remainder being microinvertebrates (< 0.5 mm). Vertebrate species richness was estimated to be > 200 as follows. Fish species richness was estimated to be < 10 because of low oxygen, periodic dry periods, and lack of surface water connection to Lake Huron. Amphibian species richness was estimated to be > 20 with 10 frogs and toads and 7 salamander species documented. Reptile species richness was estimated to be > 20 based on very limited data and published distribution maps with > 10 turtle species and > 10 snake species but no lizards in Lake Huron marshes (although 4–5 lizard species occur on sandy ridges near swale marshes). More than 50 mammal and 80 bird species were estimated to occur in protected wetlands. Occasional additional use by birds and other species combined with the addition of rare species as additional sampling occurs are likely to increase the number of vertebrate species to > 200.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".