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Record W2039856143 · doi:10.7202/043363ar

Les difficultés de l'introduction du forum non conveniens en droit québécois

2005· article· fr· W2039856143 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Sylvette Guillemard, Alain Prujiner, Frédérique Sabourin

Bibliographic record

VenueLes Cahiers de droit · 2005
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicConflict of Laws and Jurisdiction
Canadian institutionsMinistère des TransportsUniversité Laval
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

L'article 3135 du Code civil du Québec codifie un principe issu de la common law, le forum non conveniens. Cette théorie permet exceptionnellement à un tribunal, saisi d'un litige international, de décliner sa compétence dans certaines circonstances. Ce nouveau pouvoir discrétionnaire accordé aux juges québécois semble poser de nombreux problèmes d'application. Les auteurs constatent que depuis deux ans les plaideurs l'invoquent fréquemment et que les magistrats ont de la difficulté à en établir les balises. Après un rappel des sources historiques et du développement moderne du forum non conveniens, les auteurs analysent les récentes affaires québécoises où l'exception de l'article 3135 du Code civil du Québec a été discutée. Notant une contradiction entre les termes mêmes de la disposition et l'application qui en est faite, les auteurs estiment que cette vague jurisprudentielle met en péril la mise en œuvre du Livre X consacré au droit international privé. Ils soumettent donc des conditions pour encadrer strictement cette exception. Si l'article 3135 du Code civil du Québec continuait à être appliqué de façon aussi laxiste que c'est le cas actuellement, les auteurs croient que seule une intervention du législateur pourrait mettre fin à cette dérive.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.010
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.124
Threshold uncertainty score0.430

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.010
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0190.008
Scholarly communication0.0100.004
Open science0.0020.004
Research integrity0.0050.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0170.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.240
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2005
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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Same venueLes Cahiers de droitSame topicConflict of Laws and JurisdictionFrench-language works237,207