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Record W2039904329 · doi:10.1119/1.3138700

Quadrupolar contact fields: Theory and applications

2009· article· en· W2039904329 on OpenAlex
C.G. Gray, G. Karl, V.A. Novikov

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueAmerican Journal of Physics · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles
Canadian institutionsPerimeter InstituteUniversity of Guelph
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaRussian Foundation for Basic Research
KeywordsQuadrupolePhysicsMagnetic monopoleDipoleHyperfine structureMagnetic dipoleElectric fieldQuadrupole magnetCondensed matter physicsMagnetic fieldSpin (aerodynamics)Classical mechanicsQuantum electrodynamicsAtomic physicsQuantum mechanicsThermodynamics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Contact terms for the electric dipole and magnetic dipole fields are well known. We give a simple derivation of the contact term of the electric quadrupole field. We then consider applications to the surface potential across a vapor/liquid interface of a nonpolar fluid, an extension of Jackson’s theorems for the mean electric fields for spherical regions of space with and without a fixed system of charges, and hyperfine interactions due to the electric quadrupole-monopole and quadrupole-quadrupole interactions of two bound particles of spin one or greater.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.912
Threshold uncertainty score0.194

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.003
GPT teacher head0.211
Teacher spread0.208 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it