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RNAi-Mediated Targeting of Heterochromatin by the RITS Complex

2004· article· en· 1,239 citations· W2040234712 on OpenAlex· 10.1126/science.1093686

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Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.

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Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.284
Teacher spread
0.271 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

RNA interference (RNAi) is a widespread silencing mechanism that acts at both the posttranscriptional and transcriptional levels. Here, we describe the purification of an RNAi effector complex termed RITS (RNA-induced initiation of transcriptional gene silencing) that is required for heterochromatin assembly in fission yeast. The RITS complex contains Ago1 (the fission yeast Argonaute homolog), Chp1 (a heterochromatin-associated chromodomain protein), and Tas3 (a novel protein). In addition, the complex contains small RNAs that require the Dicer ribonuclease for their production. These small RNAs are homologous to centromeric repeats and are required for the localization of RITS to heterochromatic domains. The results suggest a mechanism for the role of the RNAi machinery and small RNAs in targeting of heterochromatin complexes and epigenetic gene silencing at specific chromosomal loci.

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The record

Venue
Science
Topic
RNA Research and Splicing
Field
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Canadian institutions
IONICS Mass Spectrometry (Canada)
Funders
National Institute of General Medical SciencesHoward Hughes Medical Institute
Keywords
ArgonauteChromodomainHeterochromatinRNA interferenceDicerHeterochromatin protein 1BiologyRNA-induced transcriptional silencingRNA-induced silencing complexRasiRNAGene silencingGeneticsRNA silencingCell biologyRNAGeneChromatin
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes