Le déclin de l'empire montréalais: regard sur l'économie d'une métropole en mutation
Bibliographic record
Abstract
L'économie de Montréal a subi une véritable hécatombe au cours des trois dernières décennies, et des centaines de milliers de pertes d'emplois. Amputée de son hinterland économique impérial (canadien), Montréal doit désormais se contenter du rôle de métropole du Québec. Cependant, si les dimensions de l'empire commercial montréalais sont aujourd'hui plus modestes, ses assises sont solides. Montréal n'a pas le profil d'une métropole vouée à un déclin sans fin. Pour situer le «déclin» de Montréal, nous proposons dans un premier temps une discussion des facteurs qui, à des époques différentes, peuvent expliquer le déclin d'une métropole, pour ensuite la comparer à d'autres villes à l'aide d'analyses à caractère empirique.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.006 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".