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Record W2040837987 · doi:10.3917/riges.352.0035

L'encadrement légal et les types de déviance dans les services de placement

2010· article· fr· W2040837987 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Raymonde Crête, Mario Naccarato, Cinthia Duclos, Audrey Létourneau, Clément Mabit

Bibliographic record

VenueGestion · 2010
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicAuditing, Earnings Management, Governance
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceHumanitiesArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Résumé Le comportement déviant des courtiers, des gestionnaires de portefeuille et des planificateurs financiers peuvent entraîner des effets dévastateurs sur les plans microéconomique et macroéconomique, comme en témoignent de nombreuses affaires qui se sont produites ces dernières années au Canada et aux États-Unis. Cet article présente l’encadrement légal des entreprises de services de placement et de leurs représentants, en faisant ressortir les principales obligations applicables à ces intermédiaires et en distinguant les différentes autorités de surveillance et de contrôle responsables de l’application des régimes de responsabilité en matière civile, administrative, disciplinaire, pénale et criminelle. Ensuite, l’article met en évidence divers types de comportements déviants, soit les actes prohibés, comme l’exercice illégal de la profession et le blanchiment d’argent, de même que la violation des devoirs de diligence, de loyauté et de transparence. Plusieurs exemples tirés de la jurisprudence illustrent ces types de comportements déviants des entreprises et de leurs représentants. Fonctions : GRH, comptabilité, finance, management, droit Secteurs : financier, valeurs mobilières, bancaire

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.020
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.148
Threshold uncertainty score0.294

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.020
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0080.012
Scholarly communication0.0050.002
Open science0.0020.006
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0160.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.223
Teacher spread0.214 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2010
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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