The Surface-Associated Surfactant Reservoir in the Alveolar Lining
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A small atmospheric bubble was introduced into a surfactant suspension in a captive bubble surfactometer. After film formation to the equilibrium surface tension at the bubble air-liquid interface, the bulk phase surfactant was depleted by replacing the chamber contents several times with a saline-CaCl2 solution. The remaining film adsorbed at the bubble surface was then compressed stepwise in quasi-static fashion to near zero minimum surface tension. This was followed by a series of quasi-static expansion steps to surface tensions slightly above equilibrium. The surface tension of films from lipid extract surfactants and phospholipid mixtures did not increase in a manner consistent with the presence of a single surface monolayer. After the initial, rapid rise in surface tension at each expansion step, a decrease in surface tension to a new value was observed. This decrease in surface tension is likely due to the adsorption of 'surplus' material from a 'surface-associated reservoir' into the surface active film. The presence of surplus non-monolayer surfactant material in situ at the alveolar surface was also demonstrated by electron microscopy. SP-A acted as a potent promoter for the movement of excess material (equivalent to 2-3 monolayers) at the interface into the surface active film. In contrast, inhibitory serum proteins prevented the formation of a surface-associated reservoir or the adsorption of excess material into a surface active film.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it