Gross melt fracture of polyethylene. I: A criterion based on tensile stress
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract We propose the use of a critical tensile stress as a criterion for the onset of gross melt fracture (OGMF). This stress is estimated from the entrance pressure drop using the method of Cogswell. Carbon black tracer was used to verify that what we deemed to be GMF, based on the inspection of extrudate, was indeed the result of a brittle rupture. An orifice die was used to eliminate the complications arising from the presence of a capillary. Polyethylenes having a variety of molecular structures were used to evaluate the usefulness of the critical tensile stress for characterizing polymers. The critical stress was found to be independent of temperature and contraction ratio. It is also independent of entrance angle, as long as this is equal to or greater than 90 degrees. The critical stress is thus a material property and can be used to rate the tendency of polymers to exhibit gross melt fracture.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it