Bibliographic record
Abstract
La laïcité n'est pas un idéal qu'il s'agirait simplement de mettre graduellement en pratique ; ce n'est pas un concept abstrait, absolu, elle est de l'ordre concret de l'accommodement raisonnable et de l'ajustement contextuel. Tous les États occidentaux ont adopté des solutions fort nuancées qui varient selon des contingences historiques, sociopolitiques, démographiques. Au Québec, le rapport Bouchard-Taylor et le rapport Proulx ont traité de laïcité dans une perspective « de laïcité ouverte », ce que ne reconnaissent pas la Commission et le Tribunal des droits de la personne. En Europe, la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme a accepté que l’Italie maintienne le crucifix au mur des écoles publiques ; le Conseil d’État français (tribunal suprême) a validé les actions des pouvoirs publics en faveur des confessions religieuses musulmanes ou chrétiennes au nom des traditions culturelles ou de l’intérêt public local.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.007 | 0.012 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.023 | 0.048 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.014 | 0.011 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.010 |
| Research integrity | 0.006 | 0.012 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.015 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".