Demonstration of a phase-modulator-based all-optical microwave mixing and filtering system for radio-over-fiber applications
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this paper an all-optical signal processor that performs both microwave mixing and bandpass filtering in a radio-over-fiber link is proposed and demonstrated. The frequency mixing is achieved by applying a local oscillator frequency and a BPSK modulated subcarrier to an electrooptic phase modulator. The mixed signals at the output of the electrooptic phase modulator are then fed to a single mode fiber link, which acts as a dispersive device for bandpass filtering and distributes the mixed signal to a remote site. The combination of the phase modulator, a multiwavelength laser source and the SMF link forms an all-optical microwave bandpass filter to suppress the levels of unwanted mixing products. A subcarrier frequency up-conversion from 3.25 GHz and 3.5 GHz to 11.7 GHz performed over a 25 km fiber link is experimentally demonstrated, in which BPSK modulation formats with data rates of 172 Mb/s and 344 Mb/s are applied. Eye diagrams are measured at the receiver end after demodulation, demonstrating a good up-conversion is achieved.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".