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Record W2042532518 · doi:10.1118/1.3476148

Poster — Thur Eve — 43: Clinical Evaluation of an Atlas Based Auto‐Segmentation Application for Auto‐Contouring Pelvic Targets and OARs

2010· article· en· W2042532518 on OpenAlexaff
G. Lagmago Kamta, L Buckley, Elizabeth Henderson

Bibliographic record

VenueMedical Physics · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMedical Imaging and Analysis
Canadian institutionsOttawa Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsContouringAtlas (anatomy)SegmentationComputer scienceRadiation oncologistPelvisRadiation treatment planningRadiation therapyMedical imagingComputer visionArtificial intelligenceMedical physicsMedicineRadiologyAnatomyComputer graphics (images)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The use of volumetric image data sets in radiotherapy treatment planning has become standard practice and requires an accurate delineation of anatomical structures, a tedious and time consuming task. This has lead to the development of auto‐segmentation approaches for contouring anatomical structures on CT data sets. In this work, we evaluate the accuracy of the ABAS software package (Atlas Based Auto‐Segmentation, version 1.1.0, CMS, Inc, The Elekta Group) for contouring pelvic organs relevant to radiotherapy. The evaluation is based on randomly selected CT data sets of 8 patients treated in our clinic for pelvic malignancies, in which relevant organs have been manually contoured by an oncologist. Each of the 8 CT data sets is used as an atlas to generate contours on all other sets. The resulting ABAS‐generated contours are compared to oncologists ones by means of the Dice coefficient. We find that contours generated by ABAS are best and will require no editing for bony structures such as the femoral heads and the pelvis. For the prostate, bladder and the rectum, ABAS contours are acceptable but will require some editing. However, for the prostate, the presence of fiducial implants could lead to streaking artifacts that degrade the quality of ABAS‐generated contours. For smaller organs with low tissue contrasts such as seminal vesicles and iliac nodes, ABAS results are poor and will lead to no time savings in the radiotherapy process. Finally for organs for which ABAS works well it is quite robust against the variability of the atlas.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.978
Threshold uncertainty score0.438

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.337
Teacher spread0.314 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2010
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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