Bibliographic record
Abstract
An integrated sensor method is used to measure interfacial temperature profiles with an ultrasonic friction test process. The profiles are compared to numerical results obtained by a transient thermal 2D axisymmetric finite elements (FE) analysis. In the experiments, the 50 $m diameter gold balls used in wire bonding are deformed by the capillary tool during impacting on the flat surface of a silicon chip (contact zone). The deformed balls then are pressed onto the SiO2 layer on the chip and vibrated with various amplitudes of 128 kHz ultrasonics. The 52 $m diameter contact zone is surrounded in 14 $m distance by a 50 aluminum resistor which is used as a resistive temperature detector. Temperature increases of typically 0.18 K and up to 0.3 K are measured by the sensor close to the heat source at the contact zone, corresponding to 3.1 K and 5.2 K at the interface as suggested by the FE model. With typical bonding parameters, the contact zone friction power is determined to be 4.4 mW which is less than 2 % of the electrical energy delivered to the used ultrasonic transducer type.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".