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Record W2042601969 · doi:10.7202/030868ar

Paupers and Poor Relief in Upper Canada

2006· article· fr· W2042601969 on OpenAlexvenueaboutno aff
Rainer Baehre

Bibliographic record

VenueHistorical Papers · 2006
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCanadian Identity and History
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceEthnologyArtHistory

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

L'on sait peu de choses sur la manière dont on assistait les pauvres du Haut-Canada au tournant du XIX e siècle. Cet article se penche donc sur les changements idéologiques et structuraux qu'a subis cette assistance jusqu'à la fondation du premier asile pour les pauvres à Toronto en 1837. L'auteur se penche sur les divers moyens qu'ont employés plusieurs sociétés à buts charitables pour alléger le fardeau du pauvre, et de même, il attire l'attention sur le fait que, bien que ces organismes aient pu être efficaces avant 1828, après cette période, le nombre grandissant de gens dans le besoin, les coûts inhérents et les problèmes sociaux qui en découlèrent ont fait en sorte que l'intervention de l'Etat soit devenue non seulement désirable mais tout à fait nécessaire. Enfin, l'auteur tente également de voir comment les changements qui s'observent au Haut-Canada sont reliés aux débats en cours, dans l'Angleterre de l'époque, au sujet de la loi concernant les pauvres. Il suggère aussi que ces événements ne sont peut-être pas étrangers à la nomination de Sir Francis Bond Head en tant que lieutenant-gouverneur du Haut-Canada, en 1836, puisqu'il avait été impliqué dans ces débats en qualité de « Assistant Poor Law Commissioner ».

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.058
Threshold uncertainty score0.422

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.004
Science and technology studies0.0200.005
Scholarly communication0.0040.001
Open science0.0010.005
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0120.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.169
Teacher spread0.164 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations29
Published2006
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueHistorical PapersSame topicCanadian Identity and HistoryFrench-language works237,207