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The Concentration of Immunoreactive Prostate Specific Antigen is not Decreased in Viscous Semen Samples/Keine Konzentrationsverminderung des immunoreaktiven Prostata-spezifischen Antigens in viskosen Ejakulaten

2009· article· de· W2042653383 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueAndrologia · 2009
Typearticle
Languagede
FieldMedicine
TopicProstate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSemenProstate-specific antigenAntigenProstateChemistryViscosityAndrologyInternal medicineSpermVolume (thermodynamics)EndocrinologyMedicineImmunologyMaterials scienceThermodynamicsCancer

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Summary: The concentration of immunoreactive prostate specific antigen (PSA) was determined in the seminal plasma of 79 men who were classified into 4 groups according to sperm characteristics: there were 3 groups with low viscosity sperm (normal, large or small volume) and one group with high viscosity and normal volume. PSA concentrations in the group with high viscosity were not significantly different from the group with low viscosity and normal or large volume. PSA was significantly increased only in the “small volume group” (p < 0.01). These results show that absolute amounts of PSA are not decreased in seminal plasma with high viscosity and therefore are not the cause of abnormal liquefaction of the semen in these patients. Zusammenfassung: Bei 79 Männern wurde die Konzentration des immunoreaktiven Prostata-spezifischen Antigens (PSA) im Ejakulat, das nach dem Spermiogramm in 4 Gruppen geteilt wurde, untersucht: Unterschieden werden drei Gruppen mit geringer Viskosität des Ejakulates (bei normalem, großem oder kleinem Ejakulatvolumen) und eine Gruppe mit hoher Viskosität und normalem Ejakulatvolumen. Die PSA-Konzentration in der Gruppe mit hoher Viskosität unterschied sich nicht signifikant von den Gruppen mit geringer Viskosität bei gleichzeitig normalem oder großem Ejakulatvolumen. Lediglich in der Gruppe mit geringem Ejakulatvolumen war PSA signifikant erniedrigt (p < 0,01). Dieses Ergebnis weist daraufhin, daß der absolute Gehalt von PSA im Seminalplasma mit hoher Viskosität nicht vermindert ist und daher für eine abnorme Verflüssigung des Ejakulates bei diesen Patienten nicht verantwortlich ist.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.066
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.277
Teacher spread0.252 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it