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Record W204320845 · doi:10.1177/10704965-0101003-05

Workshop on Sustainable Tourism and Whale Watching in North America: A Baja-to-Bering Case Study

2001· article· en· W204320845 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Environment & Development · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicMarine animal studies overview
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTourismCommissionWhaleGeographyPolitical scienceState (computer science)WhalingEnvironmental protectionSustainabilityEnvironmental planningEnvironmental resource managementFisheryEcologyArchaeologyEnvironmental science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

he North American Commission for Environmental Cooperation(CEC) convened an international workshop in La Paz, Baja CaliforniaSur,Mexico,fromMarch22to23,2001.Theworkshop’sstatedobjectiveswere to assess the potential for sustainable tourism to be a tool forbiodiversity conservation, to develop a framework for sustainablewhale watching in 1 of 14 CEC priority regions (from Baja California,Mexico, to the Bering Sea) as a case study, and to present preliminaryresults of the state and extent of nature-based tourism in North America(North American Commission for Environmental Cooperation, 2001).Stakeholders were invited from Canada, the United States, and Mexicoand represented local governments, nongovernmental organizations,local communities, the tourism industry, tour operators, and academicsectors.The CEC selected whale watching in North America as a case studyfor the workshop to build on conservation initiatives throughout NorthAmerica. The relevant initiatives to foster conservation and to protectand enhance the North American environment are as follows:•

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.184
Threshold uncertainty score0.596

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.227
Teacher spread0.212 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it