Surface Passivation of Silicon by Electrochemically Formed Oxide Layers
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Aluminum oxide and zinc oxide coatings of automatic high precision thickness control in the range of 10-200 nm have been grown onto p-type Czochralski silicon crystalline wafers and solar cells by electrodeposition from organic electrolyte solutions at room temperature with current densities of 0.5-4 mA/cm2 within 30-120 seconds. Silicon oxide films have been formed on the surface of silicon wafers by anodic oxidation in organic electrolyte solution. Passivation effects have been investigated by means of minority carrier lifetime measurements. Silicon wafers and solar cells with formed oxides layers were exposed to a post-deposition anneal in forming gas at 300-475oC. Crystallographic structure and surface morphology of newly developed electrochemically formed coatings have been examined by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".