Production of 9-Hydroxynonanoic Acid from Methyl Oleate and Conversion into Lactone Monomers for the Synthesis of Biodegradable Polylactones
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The feasibility of a previously established method based on ozonolysis and hydrogenation reactions for the production of 9-hydroxynonanoic acid from oleic acid has been demonstrated. Metal catalyzed lactonization conditions have been used to convert 9-hydroxynonanoic acid into 1,11-dioxacycloicosane-2,12-dione, which is a potential monomer in the synthesis of polylactones. The structure of 9-hydroxynonanoic acid and 1,11-dioxacycloicosane-2,12-dione has been confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and FTIR. In addition, 9-hydroxynonanoic acid was analyzed by high-resolution mass spectroscopy and 1,11-dioxacycloicosane-2,12-dione was analyzed by GC-MS. Aliphatic poly(nonanolactones) have been synthesized via ring-opening polymerization of the dilactone. The structure and number average molecular weight (M(n)) of the poly(nonanolactones) have been calculated by 1H NMR and GPC. The physical properties of these poly(nonanolactones) have been characterized by modulated differential scanning calorimetry (MDSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".