UNSTEADY FLUID DYNAMICS FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN CROSS FLOW OVER A HEATED CYLINDER EMBEDDED IN A POROUS MEDIUM
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
In the present work, a numerical analysis is performed to study fluid dynamics and heat transfer for flow over a cylinder embedded in a porous medium. The objective of the work is twofold: first, to address the effect of porous medium on von Karman vortex formation at the cylinder wake, where it is found that porous media may suppress the formation of the vortex for a certain range of controlling parameters; and, second, adding porous medium to the domain of interest (air) modifies the effective thermal conductivity by many fold, depending on the material of the porous medium. Hence, an increase in the rate of heat transfer is expected. The work tries to quantify the rate of heat transfer. In this work the effect of the Reynolds number, Darcy number, and thermal conductivity ratio on the flow separation and rate of heat transfer are introduced and discussed. The Prandtl number is fixed at 0.71 (air). It is found that the porous medium enhances the rate of heat transfer and the rate of enhancement is a strong function of the thermal conductivity ratio. A correlation is suggested for the rate of heat transfer (Nusselt number) as a function of the Reynolds number and effective thermal conductivity ratio for the range of the investigated Darcy numbers.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
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Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it